GovRAMP Cryptographic Expectations

Why Cryptography Can Make or Break Your GovRAMP Assessment

GovRAMP assessments are built on NIST SP 800-53 controls, and cryptography plays a central role in satisfying multiple security requirements. While encryption is often assumed to be “handled,” GovRAMP assessors consistently examine how cryptographic mechanisms are implemented, documented, and validated against NIST expectations.

Our whitepaper explains the cryptographic expectations that commonly arise during GovRAMP assessments and how they map back to NIST guidance. It also clarifies when and why FIPS 140-3 validation matters.

If you’re targeting GovRAMP authorization, understanding cryptographic requirements early can significantly reduce risk, rework, and assessment delays.

Inside This Whitepaper:

• How GovRAMP aligns with NIST SP 800-53 and what that means for cryptographic controls
• The three core cryptographic areas assessors evaluate: cryptographic authentication, key establishment and management, and protection of data at rest and in transit
• Common misconceptions that delay GovRAMP authorization
• Why FIPS 140-3 validation remains a practical way to demonstrate cryptographic assurance
• Strategic guidance to reduce assessment friction and accelerate timelines